> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.dynamo.finance/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Multisig

> All privileged roles in Dynamo's contracts and infrastructure: owner addresses, multisig signers, and what actions each role can perform.

[Dynamo](https://dynamo.finance/) uses a layered permission model to ensure that no single key or team member can unilaterally alter the protocol. Every sensitive action is gated behind a multi-signature wallet.

## Why multisig matters

A multisig (multi-signature) wallet requires a threshold of independent signers to approve a transaction before it can be executed. This means a compromised key, rogue team member, or social engineering attack cannot unilaterally drain treasury funds or change critical parameters, the attacker would need to compromise multiple independent signers simultaneously.

## Multisig configuration

All Dynamo multisigs use a threshold signature scheme. The current configuration for each role is:

* **Protocol Owner**: 4 threshold, signers are independent contributors and core team members
* **Risk Manager**: 3 threshold, signers include risk committee members and core team
* **Guardian**: 2 threshold to allow fast emergency response, signers are core team members across time zones

<Warning>
  The Guardian role intentionally has a lower signing threshold to enable rapid emergency pauses. Its scope is limited to pausing, it cannot move funds, upgrade contracts, or change parameters.
</Warning>

## Verifying on-chain

All privileged addresses are readable directly from the deployed contracts. You can verify:

1. The current owner address of each contract
2. The multisig wallet address and its signer set

Contract addresses are published in this documentation. Use a block explorer to inspect the multisig configuration and any queued transactions at any time.

<Tip>
  Subscribing to on-chain alerts for the Dynamo multisig addresses lets you receive immediate notification of any queued transaction during its timelock window, giving you time to review before execution.
</Tip>